COHERENT XUV GENERATION FROM GASES IONIZED BY SEVERAL CYCLE OPTICAL PULSES

Recent advances in solid state laser technology enable efficient gener ation of optical frequency laser pulses a few cycles in duration with focused intensities in excess of 10(15) W/cm(2). When such pulses are propagated in neutral gases such as helium, ionization rates comparabl e to the optical frequency are induced. The very high ionization rates and the corresponding optical field strengths to which neutral atoms can be exposed with few cycle pulses present an intriguing possibility for coherent XUV generation. In this Letter, we will examine phase ma tching issues associated with this phenomenon.