P. Silvestrini et al., OBSERVATION OF ENERGY-LEVELS QUANTIZATION IN UNDERDAMPED JOSEPHSON-JUNCTIONS ABOVE THE CLASSICAL-QUANTUM REGIME CROSSOVER TEMPERATURE, Physical review letters, 79(16), 1997, pp. 3046-3049
We present a clear observation of the presence of energy levels quanti
zation in high quality Nb-AlOx-Nb underdamped Josephson junctions at t
emperatures above the quantum crossover temperature. This has been pos
sible by extending the measurements of the escape rate out of the zero
-voltage state at higher sweeping frequency (dI/dt up to 25 A/sec) in
order to induce nonstationary conditions in the energy potential descr
ibing the junction dynamics.