In contrast to a conventional optical matched filtering system, which
converts scalar information of objects into an intensity distribution
of coherent light using the so-called incoherent-coherent converter, a
new matched filtering system that uses a complex amplitude modulation
device and a reference wave is proposed in this paper. As a concrete
example to show the necessity of complex amplitude modulation, color i
mage discrimination by the proposed optical system is shown and its va
lidity is experimentally confirmed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.