Vn. Ivanenko et Av. Smurov, ASTEROCHERES-FLUSTRAE N. SP. (COPEPODA, SIPHONOSTOMATOIDA, ASTEROCHERIDAE) ASSOCIATED WITH FLUSTRA-FOLIACEA L. (BRYOZOA) FROM THE WHITE SEA, Systematic parasitology, 38(2), 1997, pp. 111-130
Asterocheres flustrae n. sp. is described from Flustra foliacea L. (Br
yozoa) found in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea. This is the firs
t siphonostomatoid copepod to be reported in association with a bryozo
an. Distinctive features of the new species are: (I) a female with 21-
and male with 18-segmented antennules; (2) five setae on the inner lo
be of the maxillule with one much reduced; (3) an aesthetasc on the sy
ncoxa of the maxilla; (4) a 6-segmented maxilliped with a distal claw;
and (5) the armature of endopodal segments 2, 1, 1 and 1. Sexual dimo
rphism was observed not only on the antennules, but also for maxillipe
d and legs 1-6. By using SEM some new fine structures were revealed, i
ncluding: one seta on each of antennulary segments 1 to 4, 6 and 8 wit
h a nipple-like tip and an apical pore surrounded at its base by a cir
clet of cuticular denticles; a rostral region having a circular area o
rnamented with minute cuticular protuberances; and the labrum ornament
ed with fine hair-like setules on either side of its apex.