An abnormal isoform of the prion protein (PrP) appears to be the agent
responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE). The
normal isoform of PrP is host-encoded and expressed in the central ner
vous system. The recent bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) epidemi
c in the UK and the incidence of prion-related diseases in other anima
ls could indicate that ruminants are highly susceptible to infection v
ia ingestion of prion-contaminated food. Sequence analysis of PrP gene
open reading frames from red deer and camel was carried out to invest
igate sequence variability of these genes among ruminants. (C) 1997 El
sevier Science B.V.