Electronic energies and densities corresponding to various inner-shell
transitions have been calculated for both closed-shell (Be and Ne in
the 1s ionization limit) and open-shell (Li, B and O) systems using a
simple density-functional approach to excited states developed recentl
y in our laboratory. By employing the work-function-based exchange pot
ential of Harbola and Sahni, and the parametrized correlation potentia
l of Lee, Yang and Parr, a nonrelativistic Kohn-Sham-type equation is
solved numerically. Comparison with available literature data (both ex
perimental and theoretical) indicates very good agreement in view of t
he well-known problems of density-functional theory in dealing with ex
cited states. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.