The heterogeneity of schizophrenia has led to a multitude of diagnosti
c criteria systems. Thus, the best strategy for schizophrenia research
might be the use of several diagnostic systems simultaneously. This p
olydiagnostic approach can be associated with isolating subtypes of sy
mptoms or patients. In this way, the authors present several approache
s such as, first, dimensional approaches, second, cluster analyses, an
d third the selection of a very homogeneous subtype with standardized
criteria. One homogeneous subtype can be represented by deficit schizo
phrenia according to Carpenter as defined by the Schedule of Deficit S
yndrome.