Advances in the field of vibrational optical activity (VOA) are review
ed over the past decade. Topics are surveyed with an emphasis on the t
heoretical and instrumental progress in both vibrational circular dich
roism (VCD) and Raman optical activity (ROA). Applications of VOA to s
tereochemical and biological problems are reviewed, with a bias toward
new kinds of experiments made possible by theoretical and instrumenta
l advances. In the field of VCD, the most notable advances have taken
place in the quality and size of ab initio calculations of VOA intensi
ties and in the quality of step-scan Fourier transform instrumentation
. For ROA, the most dramatic progress has occurred in the areas of the
oretical formulation and high-throughput instrumentation. Applications
of VOA now include all major classes of biological and pharmaceutical
molecules. VOA's importance as a diagnostic tool will likely grow as
the control of molecular chirality increases in research and industria
l areas.