The unusual properties of high molecular Rydberg states with principal
quantum number n much greater than 100 have enabled the development o
f new research tools for the study of molecules and ions in the gas ph
ase. These tools range from spectroscopic techniques such as zero kine
tic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy and mass-analyzed thresho
ld ionization (MATI) spectroscopy to techniques that are suited to the
investigation of photodissociation processes, bimolecular reactions,
and state-selected ion-molecule reactions. This review summarizes rece
nt progress in the understanding of the properties of high molecular R
ydberg states and gives an overview of recent chemical applications of
these states.