Structurally and functionally, the human cornea is a highly specialize
d tissue. The corneal stromal collagen matrix is uniquely transparent
and yet maintains a mechanically tough and chemically impermeable barr
ier between the eye and environment. We report for the first time that
stromal keratocytes of the human cornea show cytogenetic abnormalitie
s with a frequency that is unprecedented among normal tissues. The abn
ormalities are acquired, clonal and nonclonal, primarily aneuploid in
nature, and present in normal as well as diseased corneas.