Jr. Hanson et al., A REARRANGEMENT IN THE NITRATION OF 3-BETA,17-BETA-DIACETOXY-7-NORANDROST-5-ENE, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (15), 1994, pp. 2073-2076
The nitration of 3 beta,17 beta-diacetoxy-7-norandrost-5-ene by fuming
nitric acid leads to 3 beta,17 beta-diacetoxy-5 beta-nitroxy-6 alpha-
nitro-7-norandrostane and to the rearrangement product 2. A number of
minor products were also identified. The formation of these can be rat
ionalized in terms of a Markownikoff directed diaxial (5 beta,6 alpha)
addition to the Delta(5)-double bond of the B-norsteroid which contra
sts with the 5 alpha,6 beta-diaxial addition found in the normal stero
ids.