L. Gagliardi et al., A THEORETICAL-STUDY OF THE N-8 CUBANE TO N-8 PENTALENE ISOMERIZATION REACTION, Theoretical chemistry accounts, 97(1-4), 1997, pp. 136-142
The isomerization reaction of cubic N-8 to the planar bicyclic structu
re analogous to pentalene has been investigated using multiconfigurati
onal self-consistent field and second-order perturbation theory (CASPT
2). Comparative calculations using density functional theory have also
been performed, Five local minima on the energy surface have been fou
nd, and the transition states between each two consecutive minima have
been determined. The results show that all steps in the isomerization
process, except one, can proceed via a set of transition states with
moderately high energy barriers (10-20 kcal/mol).