P. Crotti et al., (SALEN)CR(III) COMPLEX-PROMOTED ASYMMETRIC ADDITION OF LITHIUM ENOLATE OF ACETOPHENONE TO SYMMETRICAL 1,2-EPOXIDES, Gazzetta chimica italiana, 127(5), 1997, pp. 273-275
The first example of the enantioselective ring opening of 1,2-epoxides
by a ketone enolate is described. Using (R,R)-(salen)Cr(III)X (X=Cl,
OTf) complexes 9 and 10 as the chiral Lewis acid (LA), the addition of
the lithium enolate of acetophenone, 1, to cyclohexene oxide, 2, and
cyclopentene oxide, 3, gave the corresponding gamma-hydroxy ketones (g
amma-HKs) 4 and 5 in low to moderate yields and in up to 62-84% ee.