Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in the female may be treated by a va
riety of non-surgical and surgical therapies. However, once the patien
t has chosen to undergo operative repair the ideal procedure is based
on three considerations: the degree of anterior vaginal wall prolapse,
the degree of incontinence and associated anatomic abnormalities requ
iring surgical repair. In the vast majority of cases vaginal wall slin
g is our procedure of choice for the surgical treatment of SUI in the
female. Vaginal wall sling is based on sound anatomic principles, may
be performed as an outpatient procedure and is equally efficacious for
the treatment of SUI due to anatomic incontinence (urethral hypermobi
lity) and intrinsic sphincter deficiency. Since vaginal wall sling is
performed through a transvaginal approach, other associated manifestat
ions of pelvic floor prolapse such as rectocele can be addressed and r
epaired simultaneously. When necessary the vaginal wall sling can be e
asily modified to repair large grade cystoceles.