Tr. Schoeb et al., DETECTION OF UROGENITAL MYCOPLASMAL INFECTIONS IN PRIMATES BY USE OF POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION, Laboratory animal science, 47(5), 1997, pp. 468-471
Urogenital mycoplasmal infections could affect use of primates as mode
ls for reproductive system studies and could affect reproduction in ca
ptive primates, but could be useful as animal models of similar human
infections, We conducted a pilot study to assess detection of urogenit
al mycoplasmal infections in primates by use of polymerase chain react
ion (PCR), Healthy animals were anesthetized, and vaginal, cervical, o
r endometrial and urethral swab specimens were collected from females
and males, respectively, Specimens were tested by PCR supplemented wit
h dot blotting and nonradiolabeled oligonucleotide probing for 16S rRN
A sequences conserved among mollicutes. Specimens with positive result
s were tested by species-specific PCRs with primers for 16S rRNA seque
nces of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis and for adhesin
gene sequences of Mycoplasma genitalium, Spiked duplicate reactions we
re included as internal controls for each reaction, Results for 232 sp
ecimens from 166 animals indicate that naturally acquired urogenital i
nfections are readily detected and suggest that urogenital mycoplasmal
infections are common in laboratory primates (48/166 [29%] overall),
M. hominis and U. urealyticum appeared to be common among the studied
primates overall and especially in chimpanzees, Mycoplasmas other than
M. genitalium, M. hominis, and U. urealyticum appeared to be at least
as common as these three, with specimens from 18 of 48 animals (38%)
having positive ''generic'' PCR results, but no positive results in sp
ecies-specific PCRs.