AERIAL AND SURFACE FUEL CONSUMPTION IN CROWN FIRES

An empirical model is presented which relates fractional reduction in loading to fuel element diameter and moisture content for surface and aerial fuels consumed near the fire front in a spreading crown fire. T he model is based upon data from a series of experimental crown fires in immature jack pine. Its intended use is to permit calculation of fu el consumption per unit area (kg/m(2)) needed to estimate edge intensi ty (kW/m) from the spread rate of a crown fire. Model predictions of s mall fuel component fractional loading reduction had a root-mean-squar e error of almost 0.2 for our calibration data set. Most of the error arises from the model prediction of complete consumption of crown foli age, some of which was not exposed to flame in the fires of our data s et. The model does not address the longer term burning of duff and lar ge woody fuels.