The basic theory is used to demonstrate the orders of magnitude of the
magnetic fields generated by the transmission and distribution of ele
ctricity. For 400 kV circuits, peak fields at ground level beneath the
conductors are of the order of 20 mu T per kilo amp carried. For a do
uble circuit line carrying 1 kA on each circuit, this field falls to a
round 0.1 mu T at 100 m. In most homes, the background field is genera
ted by the 415 V distribution cables under the pavement outside the ho
use and is less than 0.1 mu T. If there are lines with a voltage of 13
2 kV or greater within 100 m of the house, they are likely to dominate
the background magnetic held.