Double-labeling techniques conclusively demonstrated that extracellula
r neurofibrillary tangles immunoreactive for beta protein were also po
sitive for cholinesterases. Ultrastructurally, cholinesterases decorat
ed bundles of amyloid-like filaments, which appeared intermingled with
straight filaments and cellular processes. A Lighter labeling of este
rases was also seen over most straight filaments. These observations e
xtend the consistent association of cholinesterases with fibrillary P-
amyloid protein to a new location in neurofibrillary tangles. (C) 1997
Elsevier Science B.V.