VACUUM DRYING OF OAKWOOD - MOISTURE, STRAINS AND DRYING PROCESS

After presenting the characteristics and the data acquired in an indus trial evacuated kiln, a simplified analysis of heat and mass transfers is proposed. This analysis is based on the existence of a evaporizati on front determining two zones in the longitudinal direction : a dried zone in which moisture is less than 30 % a wet zone in which moisture is still at its initial value. Such a hypothesis allows to study tran sfers transversally first, then longitudinally. Both equation systems are linked by conditions of continuity for mass and energy. This study allows to determine the shapes of the temperature and pressure curves in the longitudinal direction. The linearity of the variation of the average drying velocity versus the average moisture content of the boa rd is also proved. Finally, the modeling of mechanical phenomena thank s to a finite element program shows the rupture zones appearing during the drying process.