Experiments have been performed to investigate charge state and energy
loss of 5.9-MeV/u uranium ions in a partially ionized dense argon pla
sma with 10(17) less than or equal to n(e) less than or equal to 10(19
) cm(-3) and 1 less than or equal to T-e less than or equal to 10 eV.
The charge state of the ions was found to be equal to the equilibrium
charge state in cold gas. The energy loss offered a useful tool for pl
asma density diagnostics. Spectroscopic measurements using the electro
n collision broadening of ArII- and ArIII-lines in the visible and UV
spectral region confirm this plasma density data.