Cuba has been affected in many ways by the collapse of the Soviet empi
re. Orientation, confidence in the system, and the centre of leadershi
p have been lost. What is more, Havana has been deprived of the massiv
e material support of the former USSR, which had sustained the unsucce
ssful experiment of Cuban socialism for decades. Klaus Fritsche from t
he Federal Institute for East European and International Studies in Co
logne examines the consequences of this development and how the Castro
regime is responding to the new challenge.