Objective: Mania with psychotic features presenting following abrupt n
ormalisation of thyroid function from severe Graves's disease is repor
ted. Clinical picture: A 33-year-old man with severe, untreated Graves
's disease was treated aggressively, with rapid restoration of normal
serum thyroid hormone levels. Symptoms of mania and psychosis then dev
eloped. Treatment: Time limited antipsychotic medication and continuin
g medical treatment. Outcome: There was resolution of psychiatric symp
toms. Conclusions: The association of mania and psychosis with thyroid
disease is rare, but aggressive medical treatment and rapid restorati
on of normal serum thyroid levels may increase the risk of the emergen
ce of such symptoms.