There is currently much interest in the suggestion that females are ca
pable of post-copulatory (or cryptic) choice for male genetic compatib
ility. Here, I investigate this idea using data from mixed-paternity l
itters of the common shrew (Sorer araneus). Females of this species ar
e highly promiscuous and, in natural populations, regularly incur cost
s of inbreeding by mating with close relatives. Selection should there
fore favour female ability for sperm selection on the basis of male re
latedness. No evidence was found in support of this idea. Relative num
ber of offspring sired within mixed paternity litters was not signific
antly correlated with genetic similarity of males to the female mated.
Relative fertilization success was, however, significantly related to
male epididymal sperm counts. I conclude that most variation in relat
ive fertilization success of male common shrews can be explained in te
rms of sperm competition, and that females of this species may not be
capable of sperm selection.