M. Maazouz et al., DYNAMICAL ELECTRON-CAPTURE IN THE SCATTERING OF SWIFT HYDROGEN-IONS ON A SI SURFACE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 56(15), 1997, pp. 9267-9270
We present the results of a study of H-formation in collisions of 1-4
keV hydrogen ions with a Si surface. Measurements of scattered negativ
e ion fractions are reported. These are found to be of the same magnit
ude as for clean metal surfaces like Al. A dynamic velocity-dependent
effect in electron capture is observed. A velocity-dependent, nonreson
ant, charge-transfer process involving localized dangling-bond surface
states is invoked to explain this observation.