Ii. Smolyaninov et al., NEAR-FIELD 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION FROM A ROUGH METAL-SURFACE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 56(15), 1997, pp. 9290-9293
Local second-harmonic generation (SHG) from a rough metal surface has
been measured using a near-field optical microscope. The dependence of
the SH signal on the tip-surface distance for excitation with S-and P
-polarized light shows the presence of evanescent SH field components.
With excitation by S-polarized light the SHG over the rough surface i
s found to be strongly related to surface topography. For P-polarized
light excitation, local enhancement of SH emission have been observed
that may be attributed to SH field localization.