The characterisation of non-native stales of proteins is a key problem
in studies of protein folding. Complete characterisation of these sta
tes requires a description of both local and global properties, includ
ing molecular dimensions. Here we present results from pulsed field gr
adient experiments designed to compare the effective hydrodynamic radi
i of a protein in native and non-native states. Measurements performed
on lysozyme indicate that the effective hydrodynamic radius increases
by 38+/-1% on unfolding in urea, a result completely consistent with
a recent study by small-angle X-ray scattering.