BACKGROUND: Ovarian abscess is a primary infection of ovarian parenchy
ma. Since 1869, only 44 cases after vaginal hysterectomy have been rep
orted in the medical literature. The pathophysiology of bacterial infe
ction in these cases is different from the traditional ascending mecha
nism. CASE: A 28-year-old woman presented with complaints of lower abd
ominal pain and fever 15 months after transvaginal hysterectomy. Her w
hite blood cell count Tvas 22,700/mm(3), with 90% neutrophils. Bimanua
l al examination revealed a tender mass in the cul-de-sac, and compute
d tomography showed a large, multiloculated pelvic mass. Laparotomy, p
athologic examination and microbiologic study confirmed the diagnosis
of ovarian abscess. CONCLUSION: Our case represents another rare posth
ysterectomy ovarian abscess. Most of these cases were managed by surge
ry and antibiotic treatment.