This study examined the relation between lifetime milk consumption and
both axial and appendicular bone mineral density in 581 postmenopausa
l Whits women. Positive significant, graded associations between milk
consumption in adulthood and bane mineral density at the spine, total
hip, trochanter, intertrochanter, and midradius, but not the ultradist
al wrist or femoral neck, were observed. Adolescent milk consumption s
howed similar, statistically significant associations (spine and midra
dius). Associations were independent of age, body mass index, years po
stmenopausal, thiazide, estrogen and alcohol use, smoking, and exercis
e. Regular milk consumption in youth and adulthood is associated with
better bone mineral density at cortical and trabecular sites in elderl
y women.