Blood vessels within pituitary adenomas were visualized using the immu
nocytochemical reaction for Factor VIII (von Willebrand Factor), a spe
cific marker of the vascular endothelium. The number of immunopositive
vascular profiles were counted and expressed as a mean number per one
microscopic field. The results were related to the type of adenoma, e
stablished on the basis of immunocytochemical investigation using the
antibodies against pituitary hormones or alpha-subunit (alpha-SU). It
was found that the richest vascularization occurred in adenomas expres
sing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). The possible role of FSH in p
ituitary angiogenesis is discussed.