DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION OF WIND-DRIVEN H-II REGIONS IN STRONG DENSITY GRADIENTS

Authors
Citation
F. Comeron, DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION OF WIND-DRIVEN H-II REGIONS IN STRONG DENSITY GRADIENTS, Astronomy and astrophysics, 326(3), 1997, pp. 1195-1214
Citations number
68
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00046361
Volume
326
Issue
3
Year of publication
1997
Pages
1195 - 1214
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(1997)326:3<1195:DEOWHR>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
The champagne model which describes the dynamical evolution of HII reg ions in the presence of a density discontinuity is reexamined includin g the effects of stellar winds. We consider stars with widely differen t ratios of ionizing flux to stellar wind power, as well as different distances between the star and the boundary of its parental molecular cloud. We also performed simulations with reduced cooling by suppressi ng thermal conduction. The evolution of the gas is followed by means o f axisymmetric 2-D numerical simulations. The hot gas generated by a s hocked stellar wind produces important morphological differences with respect to the windless case: the basic one is that the dense shell of swept-up gas which surrounds the bubble of hot gas reaches velocities much higher than those of the outer boundary of the champagne flow in the windless case, and the volume affected by the blowout of the HII region is accordingly much greater. Instabilities in the expanding she ll are likely to make the density and velocity structure of the HII re gion more complex. Simulated maps of X-ray emission produced by the sh ocked stellar wind are presented and discussed. X-ray emission has a c ompact and an extended peak, both in intensity and in hardness ratio, arising from the different shock structures present inside the hot bub ble. We also present maps of low frequency emission, with emphasis on the continuum emission as a tracer of emission measure and on the line -to-continuum ratio at a given frequency as a tracer of kinematic stru cture.