H. Koshima et al., IONIC CHIRAL HANDLE-INDUCED ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS IN A SOLID-STATE NORRISH TYPE-II PHOTOREACTION, Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 5(8), 1994, pp. 1415-1418
Irradiation of crystals of salts formed between 4-(2,4,6-triisopropylb
enzoyl)benzoic acid (1a) and various optically active amines is shown
to lead to optically active Norrish type II photoproducts in low to mo
derate enantiomeric excesses, a process in which the ammonium ion has
acted as an ''ionic chiral handle.'' X-ray crystallography reveals tha
t the salts crystallize with two independent, mirror image-related mol
ecules of the benzophenone moiety in the asymmetric unit, and this is
suggested to be the source of the low ees observed.