Wd. Turner et al., MULTILEVEL PRECONDITIONED QMR METHODS FOR UNSTRUCTURED MESH COMPUTATION, Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering, 149(1-4), 1997, pp. 339-351
We present a variant of the Quasi-Minimal Residual (QMR) algorithm of
Freund and Nachtigal with a preconditioner based on the Algebraic Mult
ilevel (AMLI) algorithm of Axelsson and Vassilevski. This combination
provides an effective solution method for indefinite algebraic systems
and is tested by application to finite element discretizations of the
Helmholtz equation. The implementation is applicable with both ii-and
p-refinements, and easily extends to a parallel environment.