Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was applied to study the configurat
ion of metal (Mg, Co, Fe) porphyrin complexes encapsulated in Y-type (
USY, NaY) zeolites. In absence of exchanged cations the metal center i
nteracts with framework oxygen atoms and a low catalytic activity of t
he porphyrin-zeolite system is expected. However, in presence of excha
nged cations, which interact with framework oxygen atoms, the metal ce
nter is available to interact with reactants and a good catalytic acti
vity of the porphyrin-zeolite system is expected. (C) 1997 Elsevier Sc
ience B.V.