T. Giordano et P. Delaharpe, AMENABILITY OF COUNTABLE GROUPS AND ACTIONS ON CANTOR SETS, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 1, Mathematique, 324(11), 1997, pp. 1255-1258
We answer a question of R. Grigorchuk by showing the following charact
erization: for a countable group Gamma to be amenable, it is necessary
and sufficient that any continuous action of Gamma on the Canter set
has an invariant probability measure. The proof uses an easy variation
of a classical result of Alexandroff and Urysohn: any metrisable Gamm
a-space is an equivariant subjective image of a Gamma-Cantor set.