In order to distinguish between ortho-para and para-para phenol coupli
ng in colchicine biosynthesis, [3'-(OCH3)-C-14]autumnaline was convert
ed to [C-14]colchicine in seeds of Colchicum autumnale and the product
was then selectively demethylated by a bacterium that exclusively dem
ethylates C-3 of colchicine. The retention of the radioactive label in
3-demethylcolchicine indicates that biosynthesis proceeds through par
a-para coupling. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.