Rb. Griffiths et al., EXACT GROUND-STATE OF THE FRENKEL-KONTOROVA MODEL WITH REPEATED PARABOLIC POTENTIAL .1. BASIC RESULTS, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 56(14), 1997, pp. 8623-8630
The problem of finding the exact energies and configurations for the F
renkel-Kontorova model consisting of particles in one dimension connec
ted to their nearest neighbors by springs and placed in a periodic pot
ential consisting of segments from parabolas of identical (positive) c
urvature but arbitrary height and spacing, is reduced to that of minim
izing a certain convex function defined on a finite simplex.