Pyrrolylquinoxalinediones carrying carboxylates at the pyrrole side-ch
ain were synthesized and evaluated for AMPA receptor binding and for s
electivity over other glutamate receptors. Particularly dicarboxy deri
vatives represent selective and highly potent AMPA antagonists. Moreov
er, several compounds displayed a remarkable efficacy against AMPA ind
uced lethal convulsions and maximal electroshock seizures (MES) in mic
e. The good in vivo efficacy of the highly polar compounds suggests th
e involvement of an active transport mechanism. (C) 1997 Elsevier Scie
nce Ltd.