K. Breithauptgrogler et al., PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF CHRONIC GARLIC INTAKE ON ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF AORTA IN THE ELDERLY, Circulation, 96(8), 1997, pp. 2649-2654
Background Epidemiological studies have suggested that garlic may have
protective effects against cardiovascular diseases. We undertook this
cross-sectional observational study to test the hypothesis that regul
ar garlic intake would delay the stiffening of the aorta relating to a
ging. Methods and Results We studied healthy adults (n=101; age, 50 to
80 years) who were taking greater than or equal to 300 mg/d of standa
rdized garlic powder for greater than or equal to 2 years and 101 age-
and sex-matched control subjects. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) and pressu
re-standardized elastic vascular resistance (EVR) were used to measure
the elastic properties of the aorta. Blood pressures, heart rate, and
plasma lipid levels were similar in the two groups. PWV (8.3+/-1.46 v
ersus 9.8+/-2.45 m/s; P<.0001) and EVR (0.63+/-0.21 versus 0.9+/-0.44
m(2) . s(-2) . mm Hg-1; P<.0001) were lower in the garlic group than i
n the control group. PWV showed significant positive correlation with
age (garlic group, r=.44; control group, r=.52) and systolic blood pre
ssure (SBP) (garlic group, r=.48; control group, r =.54). With any deg
ree of increase in age or SBP, PWV increased less in the garlic group
than in the control group (P<.0001). ANCOVA and multiple regression an
alyses demonstrated that age and SBP were the most important determina
nts of PWV and that the effect of garlic on PWV was independent of con
founding factors. Conclusions Chronic garlic powder intake attenuated
age-related increases in aortic stiffness. These data strongly support
the hypothesis that garlic intake had a protective effect on the elas
tic properties of the aorta related to aging in humans.