The main directions and results of studies on plant genetics at the In
stitute of Cytology and Genetics (Siberian Division, Russian Academy o
f Sciences) are reviewed. The history of laboratories specializing in
plant genetics and the participation of famous Russian geneticists in
their organization are described. The role of Academician D.K. Belyaev
, director of the institute, in defining certain research problems is
acknowledged. The effective combination of fundamental and applied stu
dies are emphasized, conceived by the founder of the institute N.P. Du
binin and consistently maintained by Belyaev.