Cw. Esqueda, EUROPEAN-AMERICAN STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY 5 RACIAL GROUPS, Journal of applied social psychology, 27(16), 1997, pp. 1406-1420
Past research examined perceptions of crimes believed to be committed
by African Americans (Sunnafrank & Fontes, 1983), Hispanics (Bodenhaus
en, 1990; Bodenhausen & Wyer, 1985), and European Americans. Research
also indicated stereotypical crime commission results in higher culpab
ility assignment for African Americans (Feild, 1979; Gordon, 1990, 199
3; Gordon, Bindrim, McNicholas, & Walden, 1988) and Hispanics (Bodenha
usen, 1988, 1990; Bodenhausen & Lightenstein, 1987). This study expand
ed earlier assessments of perceived crime stereotypicality by examinin
g different crime categories and including additional male racial grou
ps. The groups examined were European Americans, African Americans, Hi
spanic Americans, Asian Americans, and Native Americans. Results indic
ated perceptions of crime stereotypicality differed significantly betw
een the groups, confirming earlier results and providing additional in
sight into consensual beliefs about crime commission. The identified s
tereotypical crimes will be useful in future research on biased culpab
ility assignment.