A state of vital exhaustion, characterised by unusual tiredness and la
ck of energy, increased irritability and feelings of demoralisation, h
as been found to be one of the precursors of myocardial infarction and
other cardiac events. These feelings probably reflect decreased activ
ity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Treatment of the condi
tions leading to this state of vital exhaustion might decrease the ris
k of a cardiac event.