The coherence length of superfluid neutron matter is calculated from t
he microscopic BCS wave function of a Cooper pair in momentum space ma
king use of recent nucleon-nucleon potential models and including pola
rization (RPA) effects. We find as our main result that the coherence
length is proportional to the Fermi momentum to pairing gap ratio, in
good agreement with simple estimates used in the literature, with a ne
arly interaction independent constant of proportionality. Our calculat
ions can be applied to the problem of inhomogenous superfluidity of ha
dronic matter in the crust of a neutron star.