Ls. Gottfredson et Rt. Lapan, ASSESSING GENDER-BASED CIRCUMSCRIPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL ASPIRATIONS, Journal of career assessment, 5(4), 1997, pp. 419-441
The circumscription and compromise theory of vocational aspirations dr
aws attention to the possibility that many adolescents may unnecessari
ly limit their vocational options. This article describes key elements
of the theory, particularly its emphasis on children's perceptions of
occupational sextype, and the changes the theory requires in how to c
onceptualize and assess vocational aspirations. It also describes a th
eory based Mapping Vocational Challenges(1) (MVC; Lapan, Loehr-Lapan,
& Tupper, 1995) activity that helps adolescents map and discuss the be
liefs and background factors that can lead them to rule out careers th
ey might actually find interesting and perform well.