The emission spectrum of a current injected InGaN/AlGaN surface emitti
ng diode has been investigated, A clear redshift of the low energy edg
e with increasing injected current has been observed. and is attribute
d to the many body effects. The carrier density and band gap narrowing
are obtained by fitting the line shape of the emission spectrum, usin
g Landsberg model which includes many body effects. A redshift of arou
nd 92 meV of the low energy edge is obtained as injected current incre
ases from 400 to 4000 mA. The band gap change can be described well in
proportion to the 1/3 power of the carrier density, which is just sug
gested by the exchange energy of electron-electron, and hole-hole inte
ractions. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(97)03543
-2].