D. Giulietti et al., OBSERVATION OF SOLID-DENSITY LAMINAR PLASMA TRANSPARENCY TO INTENSE 30 FEMTOSECOND LASER-PULSES, Physical review letters, 79(17), 1997, pp. 3194-3197
Near total transmission of 30 fs laser pulses through 0.1 mu m plastic
foil targets has been observed for the first time at an intensity of
3 x 10(18) W/cm(2) in absence of precursor plasma. This level of trans
mittivity is far above the level predicted by current theoretical mode
ls or numerical simulations. The transmittivity was found to drop by 4
0 times at an intensity of 4 x 10(17) W/cm(2) and was within the exper
imental background level at 5 x 10(16) W/cm(2). Our measurements stron
gly suggest a new mechanism of propagation of electromagnetic waves th
rough overdense plasmas. [S0031-9007(97)04356-1].