This article results from reading Lather's Getting Smart (1991) and Ha
mmersley's The Politics of Social Research (1995). The theme is the de
bates between 'traditional' research approaches and 'emancipatory' res
earch approaches. It is argued that these debates are based on stereot
ypical views which obscure important characteristics held in common, a
nd both require to be interrogated. The article examines two of these
characteristics, appeals to a metanarrative of emancipation and the wi
ll to power, and considers the implications of the privileging of scie
ntific knowledge over other forms of knowledge. It concludes by consid
ering the possibilities for a praxis-oriented research which may lead
to possibilities for emancipatory action.