The creation of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia after the di
smantling of the Yugoslav federation has led to a revival of Greek nat
ionalism. Greece has refused to recognize the new state as the 'Republ
ic of Macedonia', sustaining that its name and national symbols form p
art of Greek culture and identity and are, therefore, unacceptable. Th
e aim of this study is to highlight the Greek claims of 'property' ove
r certain cultural traditions and, more specifically, the relationship
between these claims and the ethno-cultural character of Greek nation
al identity. Moreover, the paper examines the strategic manipulation o
f nationalist feelings by Greek politicians. The role of political and
cultural myths in (re) defining national identity and in drawing the
boundaries, symbolic and territorial, between 'us' and the 'others' is
investigated. The problems that may arise from such an ethnic concept
ion of the nation-state are discussed and a 'constitutional model of p
atriotism' is proposed as an alternative solution.