Bs. Chiou et Jc. Cheng, EFFECTS OF THE COOLING RATE ON THE MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL BEHAVIOROF A 63SN 37PB SOLDER BUMP ON A METALLIZED SI SUBSTRATE/, Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics, 5(4), 1994, pp. 229-234
Flip-chip bonding technology, with solder bumps deposited on metal ter
minals on the chip, provides the highest functional densities of all t
he present bonding techniques. In this study, tin-lead solder bumps we
re screen printed onto a metallized Si substrate. Various cooling rate
s were employed after reflowing the solder bumps. The effect of the co
oling rate on the microhardness, the adhesion strength and the electri
cal resistance of solder joints was studied and the mechanism explored
. It was found that intermetallic compounds play important roles in bo
th the mechanical and the electrical behaviour of the solder bumps.