A successful immune response against a tumor is dependent on the cytok
ine repertoire present at the tumor site. Salem Chouaib and colleagues
discuss evidence that, to escape the immune system, tumor cells not o
nly produce immunosuppressive cytokines but also employ strategies inv
olving altered susceptibility to tumor necrosis factor and Fas cytotox
ic pathways and, in some circumstances, use of the Fas ligand to neutr
alize effector cells.