A capacitive differential pressure sensor has been developed. The proc
ess used for the fabrication of the sensor is IC-compatible, meaning t
hat the device potentially can be integrated on one chip with a suitab
le signal-conditioning circuit. A sensor for a differential pressure o
f +/- 1 bar has been fabricated and tested with a frequency-modulated
detection circuit, and good agreement is found with the theoretical mo
del of the sensor. A nominal sensitivity Delta C/C of 17% has been mea
sured for a positive differential pressure of I bar. The resolution of
the complete detection system is 2.5 mbar (250 Pa). (C) 1997 Elsevier
Science S.A.